What Are Haemorrhoids?
Haemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectal or anal area. During pregnancy, your growing uterus puts extra pressure on the pelvic area and major blood vessels, which can lead to veins becoming enlarged and uncomfortable. Add to that the hormone progesterone (which relaxes your blood vessels and slows digestion), and you’ve got the perfect storm.
For women to seek medical advice, they must be aware of the symptoms.
Haemorrhoids can be internal or external and often cause itching, pain, swelling, or bleeding during a bowel movement. Some women notice them in the later stages of pregnancy, and others find they appear after pushing during labour and birth. Depending on the severity of the symptom’s, haemorrhoids can cause suffering and impact everyday activities such as walking, sitting and your emptying bowels.
Ideally, all pregnant women should be educated on healthy bowel habits and not have to suffer in silence.
Ms. Charlene Fenton, Midwife & eXroid Practitioner
“I am passionate about caring for women’s health and wellbeing during and after pregnancy. I see so many women suffering with this condition that often don’t receive the support they need to manage their symptoms and get a treatment that works for them as a new mother.
I have put together my top tips to help women to minimise the risk of developing haemorrhoids as well as managing symptoms until they are able to be treated. Read on to find out more.”
Midwife Tip #1: “Don’t suffer in silence.”
I always tell my mums – please bring it up at your antenatal or postnatal appointments.
It is evident that women do not recognise anal dysfunction during the postnatal period as a co-morbidity. This has affected women’s ability to monitor their anal symptoms separately from their motherly duties adequately. In addition, these findings have recognised for midwives and obstetricians to give anorectal conditions the same acknowledgment and transparency as they do with perineum trauma.
Remember you’re not being dramatic. You’re not the only one. And we can help.
Soothing Symptoms: Midwife-Approved Tips
Here are some gentle and practical ways to ease discomfort while keeping things pregnancy-safe:
1, Keep Things Moving
Constipation is a big trigger for haemorrhoids. Straining on the toilet adds pressure where you don’t need it.
- Hydration is key – aim for 8-10 glasses of water daily.
- Fibre up – add plenty of fruits, vegetables, oats, whole grains, and pulses to your meals.
- Move your body – gentle walking or prenatal yoga can keep your bowels moving.
2, Mindful Toileting
Try not to strain when you’re on the loo. Use a small stool under your feet (think “squatty potty” style) to help align your body more naturally.
- Don’t sit on the toilet for too long – if it’s not happening, come back later.
- Gently pat to clean instead of wiping aggressively.
3, Soothe with Warmth or Cool
- Warm sitz baths (a shallow soak for your bottom) can relieve itching and reduce swelling. When you are healed from any stitches, this could help with your haemorrhoid symptoms
- Cool compresses or witch hazel pads are also brilliant. Just make sure any wipes or treatments are free from harsh chemicals and perfumes.
4, Try Pregnancy-Safe Remedies
Some topical creams and suppositories are safe to use in pregnancy, but always check with your midwife or GP before starting anything new.
- Ask your care provider about haemorrhoid-safe treatments like Anusol or Preparation H.
- Natural remedies like aloe vera gel can help, but again – always check what’s safe.
Midwife Tip #2: “Your pushing technique matters.”
During labour, we’ll guide you on how to push effectively and avoid holding your breath for too long. Trust your body and your midwife’s coaching – we’re there to help protect your perineum and your bum!
